{ "benchmark": "VideoPhy-2 test (Wan-evaluated unique captions)", "n_prompts": 591, "autograder": "official VideoPhy-2 mPLUG-Owl autograder (worldscore env, transformers 4.49)", "inference_settings": { "model": "CogVideoX-5B T2V (THUDM/CogVideoX-5b)", "num_frames": 49, "height": 480, "width": 720, "fps": 8, "steps": 50, "guidance_scale": 6.0, "seed": 42, "use_upsampled_captions": true }, "training": { "data": "OpenVid-1M curated subset (motion>=1, aesthetic>=5, seconds>=6.5)", "n_train_videos": 14857, "rank": 16, "lora_alpha": 16, "lr": 0.0001, "max_steps": 5000, "eval_every": 250, "patience": 5, "mixed_precision": "bf16", "target_modules": [ "attn1.to_q", "attn1.to_k", "attn1.to_v", "attn1.to_out.0" ] }, "metric_definitions": { "PC": "physical commonsense, 1-5", "SA": "semantic adherence, 1-5", "Joint": "PC>=4 AND SA>=4 (binary per prompt)" }, "prompts": [ { "id": 0, "caption": "A pair of jeans are folded in half lengthwise, then folded again into thirds, creating a compact rectangle.", "action": "folding clothes" }, { "id": 1, "caption": "Two hula hoops are stacked and spun simultaneously around a person's waist, one inside the other.", "action": "hula hooping" }, { "id": 2, "caption": "A parasail is being inflated and prepared by crew, showing the process of inflation and the parachute's texture.", "action": "parasailing" }, { "id": 3, "caption": "A player performs a forearm pass, propelling the volleyball high over the net.", "action": "playing volleyball" }, { "id": 4, "caption": "A hand pushes a large ceramic vase near the edge of a table; it tilts sharply but remains upright.", "action": "pushing something so that it almost falls off but doesn't" }, { "id": 5, "caption": "A person untying a necktie, undoing the knot and showing the fabric becoming loose.", "action": "tying necktie" }, { "id": 6, "caption": "A person blows smoke rings into the air, the rings briefly visible before dissipating.", "action": "smoking" }, { "id": 7, "caption": "Folded clothes are placed on shelves in a closet, creating neat rows of similar items.", "action": "folding clothes" }, { "id": 8, "caption": "An archer draws a recurve bow, the string stretching taut, then releases the arrow, which hits a target's center.", "action": "archery" }, { "id": 9, "caption": "A box is wrapped with various pieces of patterned wrapping paper to create a patchwork effect.", "action": "wrapping present" }, { "id": 10, "caption": "A person uses a stick to test the depth of the mud before stepping into a muddy area.", "action": "wading through mud" }, { "id": 11, "caption": "A horseshoe is tossed, landing around a metal stake.", "action": "throwing something" }, { "id": 12, "caption": "Javelin thrower throws it with a low-trajectory throw, sticking into the mud.", "action": "javelinthrow" }, { "id": 13, "caption": "A large, thick wooden beam is broken in two with a powerful overhead axe swing, showing a clean, straight break.", "action": "breaking boards" }, { "id": 14, "caption": "A heavy metal toolbox is pushed off a workbench; it falls with a loud clang.", "action": "pushing something so that it falls off the table" }, { "id": 15, "caption": "A worker hammers a copper pipe firmly onto a fitting, ensuring a secure connection.", "action": "hammering" }, { "id": 16, "caption": "A person carries a heavy bucket while wading through chest-deep water.", "action": "wading through water" }, { "id": 17, "caption": "A gymnast drops from the parallel bars and lands safely on the mat below.", "action": "parallelbars" }, { "id": 18, "caption": "A foot pushes a door open a crack; the door swings inward a few inches.", "action": "pushing something so that it slightly moves" }, { "id": 19, "caption": "A steel ball bearing rolls across a flat surface and collides with another ball bearing, both ceasing motion.", "action": "something colliding with something and both come to a halt" }, { "id": 20, "caption": "A person ties a taut-line hitch in a rope attached to a tent stake, showing the loop's formation and secure placement.", "action": "tying knot (not on a tie)" }, { "id": 21, "caption": "A ski jet pulls a skier, who is towed over the water.", "action": "skijet" }, { "id": 22, "caption": "A hand rips a sheet of printer paper in half, creating a jagged tear.", "action": "ripping paper" }, { "id": 23, "caption": "A pair of garden shears cuts through a thick stem of a plant, making a clean division.", "action": "tearing something into two pieces" }, { "id": 24, "caption": "An underhand throw sends a frisbee spinning across a beach, landing near the water's edge.", "action": "catching or throwing frisbee" }, { "id": 25, "caption": "A mechanic pours oil from a can into a car's engine until it overflows, dripping down the engine block.", "action": "pouring something into something until it overflows" }, { "id": 26, "caption": "A finger pokes a hole in a soft clay sculpture, leaving a distinct indentation.", "action": "poking a hole into something soft" }, { "id": 27, "caption": "Two people tie each other's neckties, showing the hands interacting with the fabric.", "action": "tying necktie" }, { "id": 28, "caption": "A tightrope walker slides a wooden block along the tightrope using their balance pole, creating a small groove on the rope.", "action": "tightrope walking" }, { "id": 29, "caption": "A bungee cord snaps back after a jump, impacting the ground with visible force; no human is present in this shot.", "action": "bungee jumping" }, { "id": 30, "caption": "Close-up shot of hands threading a large-eyed needle with a brightly colored embroidery floss.", "action": "threading needle" }, { "id": 31, "caption": "A mountain biker pedals uphill through deep snow, their tires leaving visible tracks.", "action": "biking through snow" }, { "id": 32, "caption": "A person uses a kayak paddle to push their kayak up the bank of a river, pushing against the mud.", "action": "canoeing or kayaking" }, { "id": 33, "caption": "A player misses a shot, the cue ball gently rolling to a stop near a group of balls.", "action": "billiards" }, { "id": 34, "caption": "A rower's hands release the oar, and the oar falls into the boat, making a gentle thud.", "action": "rowing" }, { "id": 35, "caption": "A kite, shaped like a dragon, flies through a narrow gap between two buildings.", "action": "flying kite" }, { "id": 36, "caption": "Two javelin throwers launch their javelins simultaneously, showing the trajectory of each.", "action": "javelinthrow" }, { "id": 37, "caption": "A person jumps rope twice, then stops suddenly, the rope coming to rest.", "action": "jumprope" }, { "id": 38, "caption": "A player hits the ball off the side of the mallet, resulting in an unexpected trajectory.", "action": "playing polo" }, { "id": 39, "caption": "A hunter draws a bow, aiming at a three-dimensional deer target, the arrow penetrating the foam body.", "action": "archery" }, { "id": 40, "caption": "An athlete runs and jumps, their body momentarily suspended in midair before impacting the landing area, creating a visible divot.", "action": "longjump" }, { "id": 41, "caption": "A person rips a playing card in half, separating the two halves cleanly.", "action": "ripping paper" }, { "id": 42, "caption": "A hammer is thrown and bounces once before stopping; the bounce and final resting position are clearly seen.", "action": "hammer throw" }, { "id": 43, "caption": "A player uses a backhand shot to send a racquetball into the corner, the ball rebounding off two walls.", "action": "playing squash or racquetball" }, { "id": 44, "caption": "A large stack of papers is pushed near the edge of a desk, almost tumbling to the floor but remaining standing.", "action": "pushing something so that it almost falls off but doesn't" }, { "id": 45, "caption": "A glass jar with a metal screw-on lid is opened with a twisting motion; the lid comes off cleanly.", "action": "opening bottle (not wine)" }, { "id": 46, "caption": "A person juggles a soccer ball in a tight space surrounded by cones, demonstrating precise control and maneuverability.", "action": "soccerjuggling" }, { "id": 47, "caption": "A person stretches a springy rope, highlighting the changes in its coil structure.", "action": "pulling two ends of something so that it gets stretched" }, { "id": 48, "caption": "A cylindrical metal container rolls down a grassy hill, stopping near a small bush.", "action": "letting something roll down a slanted surface" }, { "id": 49, "caption": "A person uses a rotary cutter to cut fabric, creating a straight line through multiple layers.", "action": "cutting" }, { "id": 50, "caption": "A surfer dives underwater to avoid a breaking wave, resurfacing seconds later.", "action": "surfing" }, { "id": 51, "caption": "A bobsled overturns during a turn, coming to rest on its side in the snow.", "action": "bobsledding" }, { "id": 52, "caption": "An athlete throws a hammer, the rotation of the hammer head clearly visible against the sky.", "action": "hammerthrow" }, { "id": 53, "caption": "A person blows a bubble gum bubble while sitting on a park bench, the bubble floating away.", "action": "blowing bubble gum" }, { "id": 54, "caption": "An athlete with a prosthetic arm throws a hammer, emphasizing the motion of the arm and the hammer's flight.", "action": "hammer throw" }, { "id": 55, "caption": "A person forcefully rips a piece of kraft paper, the fibers stretching and separating before breaking.", "action": "ripping paper" }, { "id": 56, "caption": "A thin piece of wood is bent into a bow shape, exhibiting its flexibility.", "action": "bending something so that it deforms" }, { "id": 57, "caption": "An artist twists a wire to create a specific shape for a sculpture.", "action": "twisting something" }, { "id": 58, "caption": "Two players reach for a volley, their racquets meet, creating a visible impact.", "action": "playing tennis" }, { "id": 59, "caption": "A hammer is thrown, landing in a grassy field, leaving a small crater in the turf.", "action": "hammer throw" }, { "id": 60, "caption": "A player drops the ball during a handoff, the ball bounces off the ground, creating a visible impact.", "action": "passing american football" }, { "id": 61, "caption": "A hairdryer rests on a bathroom counter, plugged into an outlet, with a comb and brush nearby.", "action": "blowdrying hair" }, { "id": 62, "caption": "A tightrope walker, with their balance pole extended to the side, uses it to brace against a sudden gust of wind.", "action": "tightrope walking" }, { "id": 63, "caption": "A round wooden bowl, positioned upright on a cloth-covered table, rolls and falls on its side.", "action": "putting something that cannot actually stand upright upright on the table so it falls on its side" }, { "id": 64, "caption": "A person carefully lifts a cardboard box filled with books; the books remain stacked and the box doesn't tilt.", "action": "lifting a surface with something on it but not enough for it to slide down" }, { "id": 65, "caption": "A rower pulls an oar from the water, the blade dripping water back into the lake.", "action": NaN }, { "id": 66, "caption": "A craftsman delicately shapes a piece of soapstone with a small chisel, producing fine shavings.", "action": "chiseling stone" }, { "id": 67, "caption": "A car body panel is welded to a frame, the welder expertly guiding the torch to create a smooth and strong weld.", "action": "welding" }, { "id": 68, "caption": "A player performs a nick shot in squash, the ball barely grazing the side wall before reaching the opponent.", "action": "playing squash or racquetball" }, { "id": 69, "caption": "A person uses a sledgehammer to demolish a concrete wall, resulting in large chunks breaking off.", "action": "using a sledge hammer" }, { "id": 70, "caption": "A wind-up toy is wound up and released, its rotating propellers pushed into motion.", "action": "pushing something so it spins" }, { "id": 71, "caption": "A person threads a curved needle with a stiff, waxed thread, showing the thread bending as it enters the eye.", "action": "threading needle" }, { "id": 72, "caption": "A person uses a small knife to dig a small groove into a piece of wood.", "action": "digging something out of something" }, { "id": 73, "caption": "An overhead throw sends an axe into a target made of stacked tires; the axe sticks through several.", "action": "throwing axe" }, { "id": 74, "caption": "A chef pushes a pizza spinning on a tray with their hand before placing it in the oven.", "action": "pushing something so it spins" }, { "id": 75, "caption": "A badminton shuttlecock is served underhand, traveling across the net and landing within the service box.", "action": "playing badminton" }, { "id": 76, "caption": "A person attempts to maintain balance on a mechanical bull that is bucking and spinning rapidly.", "action": "riding mechanical bull" }, { "id": 77, "caption": "A series of hammers are thrown onto a pile of scrap metal, the impacts causing the metal to shift.", "action": "hammerthrow" }, { "id": 78, "caption": "A person skillfully tosses several coins in the air, catching them one by one.", "action": "tossing coin" }, { "id": 79, "caption": "A wide shot capturing the entirety of the pole vault, from run-up to landing.", "action": "pole vault" }, { "id": 80, "caption": "Multiple water balloons are tossed upwards, simultaneously bursting in the air in a small arc.", "action": "throwing water balloon" }, { "id": 81, "caption": "A gardener plants a flower bulb in loose soil, covering it with a layer of mulch.", "action": "burying something in something" }, { "id": 82, "caption": "Flint knapping creates a pile of discarded flakes around a partially shaped core of flint.", "action": "flint knapping" }, { "id": 83, "caption": "A player uses a backhand clear, sending the shuttlecock high and deep into the opponent's court.", "action": "playing badminton" }, { "id": 84, "caption": "A kite with a camera attached descends gently, lowered by a person pulling the string.", "action": "flying kite" }, { "id": 85, "caption": "A circular saw cuts through a piece of laminated wood, the different layers are cleanly separated.", "action": "using circular saw" }, { "id": 86, "caption": "A curler releases a stone without a sweep, showing a direct path and velocity.", "action": "curling (sport)" }, { "id": 87, "caption": "A discus is thrown with an overhand motion, traveling a significant distance before landing in the soft sand.", "action": "throwing discus" }, { "id": 88, "caption": "A kayaker lifts their paddle out of the water, showing the surface tension of the water clinging to the blade.", "action": "canoeing or kayaking" }, { "id": 89, "caption": "A person uses a specialized breaking tool to fracture a thick ceramic tile cleanly.", "action": "breaking boards" }, { "id": 90, "caption": "A large, circular mirror is slightly poked, causing a minor shift in its reflected image, though it does not spin.", "action": "poking something so that it spins around" }, { "id": 91, "caption": "A small hole is punched into a piece of leather, making a slight tear at the perimeter.", "action": "tearing something just a little bit" }, { "id": 92, "caption": "A crumpled newspaper is unfolded, revealing the headline and various articles.", "action": "unfolding something" }, { "id": 93, "caption": "An object shaped like a globe is poked, causing it to spin on its axis, revealing different countries.", "action": "poking something so that it spins around" }, { "id": 94, "caption": "A person throws a frisbee that tumbles along the ground before stopping.", "action": "catching or throwing frisbee" }, { "id": 95, "caption": "A discus is thrown from a raised platform, landing sharply in the soft sand of a beach, creating a visible impact crater.", "action": "throwdiscus" }, { "id": 96, "caption": "A gymnast\u2019s hands slip on the pommel horse, causing a brief loss of balance before regaining control.", "action": "pommelhorse" }, { "id": 97, "caption": "A javelin thrown from a high vantage point lands in a rocky outcrop below, with visible dust.", "action": "javelin throw" }, { "id": 98, "caption": "A bobsled is launched from the start ramp, gaining substantial speed in a short distance.", "action": "bobsledding" }, { "id": 99, "caption": "A squash player serves the ball, the ball striking the front wall with a visible impact.", "action": "playing squash or racquetball" }, { "id": 100, "caption": "A welder uses a plasma cutter to cut a steel sheet, producing a bright arc and a clean cut edge.", "action": "welding" }, { "id": 101, "caption": "A bubble gum bubble is blown and then punctured using a finger.", "action": "blowing bubble gum" }, { "id": 102, "caption": "Liquid soap is poured from a dispenser into a sink, producing bubbles.", "action": "pouring something into something" }, { "id": 103, "caption": "A tiny section of plaster is pulled away from a wall, leaving a small, shallow tear.", "action": "tearing something just a little bit" }, { "id": 104, "caption": "A cylindrical object is rolled across a patterned carpet, its rotation gradually slowing.", "action": "rolling something on a flat surface" }, { "id": 105, "caption": "A person attaches a key to a key ring with a split ring.", "action": "attaching something onto something" }, { "id": 106, "caption": "A person uses a long-handled fruit picker to reach and twist a peach from a tree.", "action": "picking fruit" }, { "id": 107, "caption": "A single domino tips over, causing a chain reaction of dominoes falling down a long slanted line.", "action": "letting something roll down a slanted surface" }, { "id": 108, "caption": "Salt is poured from a shaker onto a plate of food, creating a visible layer of white granules.", "action": "pouring something onto something" }, { "id": 109, "caption": "A chemist pours a clear liquid from a beaker into a test tube, carefully avoiding spills.", "action": "pouring something out of something" }, { "id": 110, "caption": "A person squeezes a tube of toothpaste, a continuous stream emerging onto a toothbrush.", "action": "squeezing something" }, { "id": 111, "caption": "A person throws a throwing axe at a large pumpkin; the axe cuts cleanly through the pumpkin.", "action": "throwing axe" }, { "id": 112, "caption": "A mechanic uses a utility knife to quickly sharpen a pencil's end.", "action": "sharpening pencil" }, { "id": 113, "caption": "A skater pushes off the wall of the ice rink, gaining momentum before beginning their routine.", "action": "ice skating" }, { "id": 114, "caption": "A person runs, then performs a backflip onto a skateboard.", "action": "backflip (human)" }, { "id": 115, "caption": "A golfer addresses the ball, takes a backswing, and hits the ball, sending it arcing high into the air.", "action": "golf" }, { "id": 116, "caption": "A player jumps high to block a spike, their hands impacting the ball forcefully, sending it back across the net.", "action": "playing volleyball" }, { "id": 117, "caption": "A bubble gum bubble is blown into a light breeze, causing it to drift across a grassy field.", "action": "blowing bubble gum" }, { "id": 118, "caption": "A jump rope is laid on the ground in a circular pattern after use.", "action": "jumprope" }, { "id": 119, "caption": "A child pushes a toy block off a table, and it falls to the floor, bouncing once.", "action": "pushing something off of something" }, { "id": 120, "caption": "A tall, thin candle, stood upright in a candlestick, is knocked over and falls onto its side.", "action": "putting something that cannot actually stand upright upright on the table so it falls on its side" }, { "id": 121, "caption": "Multiple bowling balls are rolled consecutively, leaving visible marks on the lane.", "action": "bowling" }, { "id": 122, "caption": "Arrows are shot at a moving target, with some arrows hitting and some missing visibly.", "action": "archery" }, { "id": 123, "caption": "Two people lift a large, flat stone slab, revealing several smaller rocks beneath that begin to roll off as it is tilted.", "action": "lifting a surface with something on it until it starts sliding down" }, { "id": 124, "caption": "A person drop kicks a pumpkin across a cobblestone street, the pumpkin rolling before stopping.", "action": "drop kicking" }, { "id": 125, "caption": "A gymnast stands on a balance beam, then performs a forward roll, landing smoothly.", "action": "balancebeam" }, { "id": 126, "caption": "A batter hits a fastball, the ball cracking off the bat and landing cleanly in the outfield.", "action": "hitting baseball" }, { "id": 127, "caption": "A bulldozer pulls a heavy load attached with a chain, moving it across the ground.", "action": "bulldozing" }, { "id": 128, "caption": "A heavy weight is pushed a few centimeters with a bar; the weight moves slightly and makes a small metallic sound (only the movement is relevant for the visual prompt).", "action": "pushing something so that it slightly moves" }, { "id": 129, "caption": "A person trims a climbing rose, guiding the growth along a trellis using hand shears, shaping the plant against the trellis.", "action": "trimming shrubs" }, { "id": 130, "caption": "A hand holds a bottle of beer upright, pouring it into a mug until it's full.", "action": "pouring beer" }, { "id": 131, "caption": "A trapeze artist uses momentum from a swing to toss a ball to another trapeze artist.", "action": "trapezing" }, { "id": 132, "caption": "A climber uses a rope and a harness to safely descend a steep, rocky slope.", "action": "ropeclimbing" }, { "id": 133, "caption": "A hoverboard stops instantly when a remote control is pressed.", "action": "hoverboarding" }, { "id": 134, "caption": "A spinning top made of wood slows and falls onto a wooden floor.", "action": "spinning something that quickly stops spinning" }, { "id": 135, "caption": "A player sits on the ground dribbling the ball between their legs, bouncing it on the floor gently.", "action": "dribbling basketball" }, { "id": 136, "caption": "A hairdryer is moved quickly over the hair, showing minimal time spent on each section.", "action": "blowdrying hair" }, { "id": 137, "caption": "A person rolls out a sheet of phyllo pastry, the layers separating and becoming increasingly transparent.", "action": "rolling pastry" }, { "id": 138, "caption": "A player performs a drag flick, hitting the ball forcefully from the ground towards the goal.", "action": "playing field hockey" }, { "id": 139, "caption": "A pole vaulter knocks over the bar while vaulting, resulting in a failed attempt.", "action": "pole vault" }, { "id": 140, "caption": "A person wades through a swamp, their legs sinking slightly into the soft mud.", "action": "wading through water" }, { "id": 141, "caption": "A worker pushes a stack of papers off a desk, and they scatter across the floor.", "action": "pushing something off of something" }, { "id": 142, "caption": "A person executes a unicycle turn, leaning into the turn while using the pedals for control.", "action": "riding unicycle" }, { "id": 143, "caption": "A box of tools, placed flat, remains on a sloping workbench, due to its shape and weight.", "action": "putting something that can't roll onto a slanted surface so it stays where it is" }, { "id": 144, "caption": "Someone removes a large tarp, revealing a gleaming new car underneath.", "action": "uncovering something" }, { "id": 145, "caption": "A circular saw cuts through a block of foam, leaving a clean, relatively smooth cut.", "action": "using circular saw" }, { "id": 146, "caption": "A child pushes a toy car across a carpeted floor; the car rolls a short distance before stopping.", "action": "pushing something so that it slightly moves" }, { "id": 147, "caption": "A swimmer performs a breaststroke, their arms extending fully forward before pulling back in a wide arc, their hands meeting beneath their chest.", "action": "breaststroke" }, { "id": 148, "caption": "A gymnast performs a transition from a front support to a back support on the pommel horse.", "action": "pommelhorse" }, { "id": 149, "caption": "A wedge is driven into a log using a sledgehammer, splitting the log cleanly apart.", "action": "chopping wood" }, { "id": 150, "caption": "A tennis player serves, the ball leaves the racquet at high speed, and lands in the service box.", "action": "playing tennis" }, { "id": 151, "caption": "A canoeist uses a single-bladed paddle to propel their canoe across a lake, the paddle's movement visible against the still water.", "action": "canoeing or kayaking" }, { "id": 152, "caption": "A plumber uses an adjustable wrench to loosen a corroded pipe fitting, the wrench slipping slightly before gripping.", "action": "using a wrench" }, { "id": 153, "caption": "A discus hits a large wooden target with a clear impact mark.", "action": "throwing discus" }, { "id": 154, "caption": "A climber adjusts their climbing shoes before beginning the ascent.", "action": "rock climbing" }, { "id": 155, "caption": "Someone uses a crowbar to pry open a rusty metal chest, revealing several ancient coins inside.", "action": "uncovering something" }, { "id": 156, "caption": "A clay pot falls from a shelf and hits the tiled floor, breaking into pieces, and coming to rest.", "action": "something colliding with something and both come to a halt" }, { "id": 157, "caption": "A paraglider lands on a beach, their feet touching the sand as the wing deflates.", "action": "paragliding" }, { "id": 158, "caption": "Nunchucks are swung, striking a punching bag, creating a visible ripple effect.", "action": "nunchucks" }, { "id": 159, "caption": "A librarian stuffs books neatly onto a shelf, the shelf filling up with books.", "action": "stuffing something into something" }, { "id": 160, "caption": "A climber uses front-pointing ice axes to ascend a steep ice formation, the axes leaving visible marks.", "action": "ice climbing" }, { "id": 161, "caption": "A golfer swings a golf club, hitting a golf ball that rolls across the green.", "action": "swing" }, { "id": 162, "caption": "A person with limited mobility uses an assistive device to tie their shoelaces.", "action": "tying shoe laces" }, { "id": 163, "caption": "A knife is thrown underwater, sinking to the bottom of a clear pool with visible movement.", "action": "throwing knife" }, { "id": 164, "caption": "A person tips a beer stein, pouring the remaining beer into a waiting shot glass.", "action": "pouring beer" }, { "id": 165, "caption": "A soccer ball is kicked and hits a person's leg, deflecting at a different angle.", "action": "something colliding with something and both are being deflected" }, { "id": 166, "caption": "A person uses long-handled loppers to cut thick branches from a bush, the branches snapping cleanly after the cut.", "action": "trimming shrubs" }, { "id": 167, "caption": "A crane gently lifts a pallet of bricks, the bricks remain stacked.", "action": "lifting a surface with something on it but not enough for it to slide down" }, { "id": 168, "caption": "A person skillfully jumps rope, doing a series of double unders, the rope passing rapidly under their feet.", "action": "jumprope" }, { "id": 169, "caption": "A juggler attempts to juggle five balls, dropping two and continuing with the remaining three.", "action": "juggling balls" }, { "id": 170, "caption": "A large, flat piece of slate rests on a steeply angled rock face, held firm by friction.", "action": "putting something that can't roll onto a slanted surface so it stays where it is" }, { "id": 171, "caption": "A bucket filled with water tips over, and the water splashes and spills onto the ground.", "action": "something falling like a rock" }, { "id": 172, "caption": "A snowmobile drives across a snowy lake, kicking up a large spray of snow behind it.", "action": "walking through snow" }, { "id": 173, "caption": "A spinnaker is deployed on a racing yacht, expanding like a parachute and creating a large amount of thrust.", "action": "sailing" }, { "id": 174, "caption": "A player throws multiple darts; some land near each other, others are scattered around the board.", "action": "playing darts" }, { "id": 175, "caption": "A gymnast executes a double backflip into a foam pit, becoming fully submerged upon landing.", "action": "gymnastics tumbling" }, { "id": 176, "caption": "A fidget spinner rotates quickly, then friction brings it to a standstill.", "action": "spinning something that quickly stops spinning" }, { "id": 177, "caption": "Slow-motion footage of the precise movements involved in tying a surgeon's knot using shoelaces.", "action": "tying shoe laces" }, { "id": 178, "caption": "An axe is used to fell a small tree, the tree trunk falling to the ground.", "action": "chopping wood" }, { "id": 179, "caption": "A stack of dominoes is carefully balanced; one domino is nudged, initiating a chain reaction that causes the entire stack to fall.", "action": "putting something onto something else that cannot support it so it falls down" }, { "id": 180, "caption": "A mechanic pulls apart two connected metal pipes using a wrench, creating two separate sections.", "action": "pulling two ends of something so that it separates into two pieces" }, { "id": 181, "caption": "A person uses a stick to poke a stack of playing cards, causing them to topple in a chaotic cascade.", "action": "poking a stack of something so the stack collapses" }, { "id": 182, "caption": "A hoverboard rider performs a 360-degree spin on a polished wooden floor.", "action": "hoverboarding" }, { "id": 183, "caption": "A small, painted rock is rolled up a sandy incline, leaving a visible trail as it rolls back down.", "action": "letting something roll up a slanted surface so it rolls back down" }, { "id": 184, "caption": "A person uses a post hole digger to create a hole and buries a fence post, packing the surrounding soil.", "action": "burying something in something" }, { "id": 185, "caption": "A baseball is thrown with great force; it hits a brick wall and leaves a visible mark.", "action": "catching or throwing baseball" }, { "id": 186, "caption": "A farmer pours corn kernels from a wheelbarrow into a large bin until they overflow, creating a mound of corn.", "action": "pouring something into something until it overflows" }, { "id": 187, "caption": "A player shoots a three-pointer, the ball traveling a long arc before landing in the net.", "action": "shooting basketball" }, { "id": 188, "caption": "Someone pushes a box onto a scale, and the weight is displayed.", "action": "pushing something onto something" }, { "id": 189, "caption": "Close-up of fingers manipulating a silk bow tie, showing the precise steps of tying a simple knot.", "action": "tying bow tie" }, { "id": 190, "caption": "A small piece of wood is broken along the grain creating a small splintered tear.", "action": "tearing something just a little bit" }, { "id": 191, "caption": "A piece of duct tape is pulled apart, revealing its sticky residue on both sides.", "action": "tearing something into two pieces" }, { "id": 192, "caption": "A child's toy hammer smashes a small plastic egg, breaking it open.", "action": "smashing" }, { "id": 193, "caption": "A water balloon is thrown against a brick wall, splattering water and leaving a wet mark.", "action": "popping balloons" }, { "id": 194, "caption": "A parasailer is launched from a motorboat, the parachute deploying fully and lifting them into the air.", "action": "parasailing" }, { "id": 195, "caption": "A scooter collides with a trash can, the scooter tilting to one side before stopping.", "action": "riding scooter" }, { "id": 196, "caption": "A bowling ball is pushed off a table, rolling across a polished wooden floor.", "action": "pushing something so that it falls off the table" }, { "id": 197, "caption": "A bottle cap is rolled up a smooth, polished stone surface, reflecting light as it rolls back down.", "action": "letting something roll up a slanted surface so it rolls back down" }, { "id": 198, "caption": "A person uses a wooden mallet to strike a piece of flint, generating a series of small flakes.", "action": "flint knapping" }, { "id": 199, "caption": "A small tree branch is bent downwards until it breaks, exhibiting a clear fracture point.", "action": "bending something until it breaks" }, { "id": 200, "caption": "A worker uses a pneumatic chisel to break apart a large chunk of concrete, sending debris flying.", "action": "chiseling stone" }, { "id": 201, "caption": "A person pours orange juice from a carton into a glass, creating a splash.", "action": "pouring something into something" }, { "id": 202, "caption": "A thick fabric napkin is folded and placed into a decorative napkin ring on a dining table.", "action": "folding napkins" }, { "id": 203, "caption": "Two jetskis race side-by-side, their wakes colliding in a visible spray of water.", "action": "jetskiing" }, { "id": 204, "caption": "Parallel bars are shown from a side view with an athlete performing a series of dips.", "action": "parallelbars" }, { "id": 205, "caption": "A steel ball bearing hits a metal plate at a high speed, leaving a visible dent.", "action": "something colliding with something and both are being deflected" }, { "id": 206, "caption": "A javelin is thrown and pierces through a thin wooden board, breaking it cleanly.", "action": "javelin throw" }, { "id": 207, "caption": "A potter uses a wooden tool to scrape excess clay from a vase, leaving clean lines and a smooth surface.", "action": "clay pottery making" }, { "id": 208, "caption": "A Segway maneuvers around a group of stationary pedestrians, maintaining a safe distance and clear path.", "action": "using segway" }, { "id": 209, "caption": "A competitor approaches the runway, accelerates, jumps, and lands with their legs spread wide.", "action": "long jump" }, { "id": 210, "caption": "A child kicks a soccer ball against a brick wall; the ball bounces back.", "action": "kicking soccer ball" }, { "id": 211, "caption": "A bulldozer pushes sand to create a berm, changing the landscape.", "action": "bulldozing" }, { "id": 212, "caption": "Using a knife, a baker cuts a loaf of pre-shaped dough into smaller rolls, making visible cuts.", "action": "shaping bread dough" }, { "id": 213, "caption": "A child pours colorful beads from a plastic container into a glass jar until they overflow, scattering on the floor.", "action": "pouring something into something until it overflows" }, { "id": 214, "caption": "A shot putter's footwork is shown during their throw, highlighting the transfer of momentum through their body.", "action": "shot put" }, { "id": 215, "caption": "A small, flat stone is released at the top of a sand dune; it slides down, leaving a visible track in the sand.", "action": "putting something that can't roll onto a slanted surface so it slides down" }, { "id": 216, "caption": "A coin spins on a flat surface, coming to rest on heads.", "action": "spinning something that quickly stops spinning" }, { "id": 217, "caption": "A gymnast executes a series of complex hand and leg movements on the pommel horse, demonstrating precise coordination.", "action": "pommelhorse" }, { "id": 218, "caption": "A stream of water from a handheld nozzle hits a small oil fire, extinguishing the blaze.", "action": "extinguishing fire" }, { "id": 219, "caption": "A person blows out a candle from a distance, resulting in a small puff of smoke near the extinguished flame.", "action": "blowing out candles" }, { "id": 220, "caption": "A person bounces on a trampoline near sand, kicking up sand with each jump.", "action": "bouncing on trampoline" }, { "id": 221, "caption": "A comparison of two needles, one easy to thread and one difficult to thread, and the process of threading each is shown.", "action": "threading needle" }, { "id": 222, "caption": "A child runs and catches a brightly colored frisbee, stopping abruptly with the frisbee in hand.", "action": "catching or throwing frisbee" }, { "id": 223, "caption": "A child throwing a dart; the dart misses the dartboard completely.", "action": "playing darts" }, { "id": 224, "caption": "Two people stand on a balance beam simultaneously, maintaining their stability.", "action": "balancebeam" }, { "id": 225, "caption": "A person bounces vigorously on a trampoline, causing the springs to visibly extend and retract.", "action": "bouncing on trampoline" }, { "id": 226, "caption": "A jetski moves quickly through a narrow channel between two rocky outcrops.", "action": "jetskiing" }, { "id": 227, "caption": "A person skillfully maneuvers their scooter around a group of pedestrians on a busy street.", "action": "riding scooter" }, { "id": 228, "caption": "A sledgehammer is swung at a wooden fence post, causing it to break and fall to the ground.", "action": "using a sledge hammer" }, { "id": 229, "caption": "A close-up view of a pencil being sharpened by a rotary pencil sharpener, revealing the wood shavings.", "action": "sharpening pencil" }, { "id": 230, "caption": "A gymnast performs a sideways leap across a balance beam.", "action": "balancebeam" }, { "id": 231, "caption": "A rolling pin flattens a sphere of cookie dough into a disc, with the edges of the disc thinning.", "action": "rolling pastry" }, { "id": 232, "caption": "A small toy car is thrown across a room, stopping against a wall.", "action": "throwing something" }, { "id": 233, "caption": "Three metal balls are juggled; the sound of the metal hitting the juggler's hands is omitted, only visual impact is shown.", "action": "juggling balls" }, { "id": 234, "caption": "An athlete runs, jumps, and lands, creating a small indentation in the sand.", "action": "long jump" }, { "id": 235, "caption": "Someone throws a water balloon at a car windshield; the balloon bursts, leaving water residue.", "action": "throwing water balloon" }, { "id": 236, "caption": "A baseball player throws a fastball; the ball leaves their hand and travels towards the catcher's mitt.", "action": "catching or throwing baseball" }, { "id": 237, "caption": "A bobsled is seen jumping a small ramp during the course, showcasing its airborne trajectory.", "action": "bobsledding" }, { "id": 238, "caption": "A grapefruit is peeled with a knife, the thick rind separating cleanly from the fruit.", "action": "peeling fruit" }, { "id": 239, "caption": "A tightly folded parachute is unfolded, revealing its vibrant colors and intricate design.", "action": "unfolding something" }, { "id": 240, "caption": "A soccer ball is juggled while walking slowly forward, maintaining a steady rhythm and control, for five steps.", "action": "soccerjuggling" }, { "id": 241, "caption": "An ice skater practices a spin, initially slow then gradually accelerating the rotations.", "action": "ice skating" }, { "id": 242, "caption": "A volleyball is spiked downward; it hits the ground forcefully.", "action": "throwing something" }, { "id": 243, "caption": "A thick copper wire is bent using pliers until it breaks, displaying a clean metallic fracture.", "action": "bending something until it breaks" }, { "id": 244, "caption": "A person twists the cap of a plastic water bottle, closing it securely.", "action": "twisting something" }, { "id": 245, "caption": "A person does a somersault, rolling onto their back and immediately getting up.", "action": "somersaulting" }, { "id": 246, "caption": "A paintbrush lightly touches a still-wet watercolor painting, leaving a barely visible impression on the surface.", "action": "poking something so lightly that it doesn't or almost doesn't move" }, { "id": 247, "caption": "A player performs a bicycle kick; their foot makes contact with the ball, launching it upward.", "action": "kicking soccer ball" }, { "id": 248, "caption": "A speeding car crashes into a brick wall, crumpling the front end and stopping abruptly.", "action": "something colliding with something and both come to a halt" }, { "id": 249, "caption": "A small, square piece of foam is placed on a slanted acrylic surface; it slides down, creating a soft impact sound upon landing.", "action": "putting something that can't roll onto a slanted surface so it slides down" }, { "id": 250, "caption": "A player uses their stick to push the ball around another player, effectively shielding it.", "action": "playing field hockey" }, { "id": 251, "caption": "Two people walk side-by-side through a snowstorm, their bodies partially obscured by falling snow.", "action": "walking through snow" }, { "id": 252, "caption": "Players line up, one by one kicking the ball towards a designated area.", "action": "playing kickball" }, { "id": 253, "caption": "A weightlifter successfully completes a snatch with a 25kg barbell, holding it momentarily overhead.", "action": "snatch weight lifting" }, { "id": 254, "caption": "A child throws a lightweight discus, its slow trajectory easily visible in the air.", "action": "throwdiscus" }, { "id": 255, "caption": "A child's kite drifts down from the sky, caught on a nearby tree.", "action": "something falling like a feather or paper" }, { "id": 256, "caption": "A person carefully hand-stitches a tear in a woolen garment, using a matching colored thread.", "action": "sewing" }, { "id": 257, "caption": "Multiple balls are grouped near a pocket; a precise shot pockets two of the balls.", "action": "billiards" }, { "id": 258, "caption": "An ice hockey player checks another player, causing the second player to fall to the ice.", "action": "ice skating" }, { "id": 259, "caption": "Two skaters collide, their skates tangling momentarily before they separate.", "action": "roller skating" }, { "id": 260, "caption": "A chopstick pokes a hole in a piece of soft cheese, pushing the cheese in and slightly sideways.", "action": "poking a hole into something soft" }, { "id": 261, "caption": "A heavy-duty carabiner is clipped to a climbing harness using a girth hitch, the rope clearly wrapping around the carabiner.", "action": "tying knot (not on a tie)" }, { "id": 262, "caption": "Someone does a backflip onto a large inflatable cushion.", "action": "backflip (human)" }, { "id": 263, "caption": "A close-up shot of a paddle making contact with the ping pong ball, showing the impact.", "action": "playing ping pong" }, { "id": 264, "caption": "A dart lands on the wire separating two numbers on the dartboard, the player scores lower.", "action": "playing darts" }, { "id": 265, "caption": "A librarian pushes a book off a high shelf, causing it to fall open onto the floor.", "action": "pushing something off of something" }, { "id": 266, "caption": "A player throws a softball against a brick wall; the ball rebounds at a visible angle.", "action": "catching or throwing softball" }, { "id": 267, "caption": "A rapid series of punches are thrown at a punching bag, causing it to sway violently.", "action": "punching bag" }, { "id": 268, "caption": "A paint roller, dipped in green paint, is used to cover a section of a metal fence, creating a uniform green coat.", "action": "using a paint roller" }, { "id": 269, "caption": "A heavy bowling pin is nudged with the tip of a bowling ball, causing it to fall.", "action": "poking something so that it falls over" }, { "id": 270, "caption": "A bodysurfer utilizes the lip of the wave to perform a slide, visible on the wave.", "action": "bodysurfing" }, { "id": 271, "caption": "A person meticulously cuts and adds a bow made of ribbon onto a wrapped box.", "action": "wrapping present" }, { "id": 272, "caption": "A person wades through a muddy puddle, their boots leaving deep footprints.", "action": "wading through water" }, { "id": 273, "caption": "A person inflates a balloon with air, then carefully pushes a small toy inside before tying it off.", "action": "inflating balloons" }, { "id": 274, "caption": "A hand-held spindle filled with yarn is shown; the process of yarn spinning is complete.", "action": "yarn spinning" }, { "id": 275, "caption": "Multiple camera angles show the complete motion of the snatch from different perspectives.", "action": "snatch weight lifting" }, { "id": 276, "caption": "Two jetskis perform synchronized turns in the open ocean.", "action": "jetskiing" }, { "id": 277, "caption": "A single person builds a small, compact snowman using only their hands.", "action": "making snowman" }, { "id": 278, "caption": "A pointed plastic tool pokes a hole in a soft, modeling clay figurine, making an alteration to its shape.", "action": "poking a hole into something soft" }, { "id": 279, "caption": "A potter applies a thin layer of slip to a clay bowl, using a brush to create an even coat.", "action": "clay pottery making" }, { "id": 280, "caption": "A golf club strikes a golf ball, sending it rolling across a manicured green toward the hole.", "action": "golf" }, { "id": 281, "caption": "A screwdriver pokes a hole into a wooden plank, leaving a small, round entry point.", "action": "poking a hole into some substance" }, { "id": 282, "caption": "A person kicks off the ground and starts riding a scooter across a smooth wooden surface.", "action": "riding scooter" }, { "id": 283, "caption": "A player throws a softball sidearm; the ball spins noticeably as it travels through the air.", "action": "catching or throwing softball" }, { "id": 284, "caption": "A static camera captures the entire trajectory of a bungee jump, from the initial leap to the final bounce, showing the cord's full extension and retraction.", "action": "bungee jumping" }, { "id": 285, "caption": "A surfer performs a sharp turn on their board, creating a spray of water.", "action": "surfing" }, { "id": 286, "caption": "A yo-yo is tossed against a brick wall; it bounces back without sustaining visible damage.", "action": "yoyo" }, { "id": 287, "caption": "A climber adjusts their harness and gear at the base of a frozen glacier.", "action": "ice climbing" }, { "id": 288, "caption": "A wood burning tool etches a line drawing onto a wooden box.", "action": "wood burning (art)" }, { "id": 289, "caption": "A car's hood, propped open with a stick, is lifted from the other side; the stick comes loose and the hood begins to fall.", "action": NaN }, { "id": 290, "caption": "A climber removes a nut protection from a crack in the rock, using specialized tools.", "action": "mountain climber (exercise)" }, { "id": 291, "caption": "A hoverboard with flashing LED lights drives through a dark tunnel with reflective walls.", "action": "hoverboarding" }, { "id": 292, "caption": "A wrench is used to detach a wheel from a cart, the wheel becoming detached after the bolt is completely unscrewed.", "action": "using a wrench" }, { "id": 293, "caption": "A bodysurfer dives headfirst into a wave, emerging from the whitewater several seconds later.", "action": "bodysurfing" }, { "id": 294, "caption": "A hose sprays water onto a burning pile of tires, extinguishing the flames and creating steam.", "action": "extinguishing fire" }, { "id": 295, "caption": "A farmer harvests raspberries, gently picking them from the bushes and placing them into a container.", "action": "picking fruit" }, { "id": 296, "caption": "A person squeezes a bag of flour, flour dust visibly erupting from a small tear.", "action": "squeezing something" }, { "id": 297, "caption": "A stack of pancakes placed upright on a plate tips over and falls on its side.", "action": "putting something that cannot actually stand upright upright on the table so it falls on its side" }, { "id": 298, "caption": "A person wearing a protective helmet performs a backflip on a concrete surface.", "action": "backflip (human)" }, { "id": 299, "caption": "Someone throws a snowball into the air, it breaks apart during flight.", "action": "throwing snowballs" }, { "id": 300, "caption": "A lemon is cut in half then each half is peeled, revealing the inner flesh and seeds.", "action": "peeling fruit" }, { "id": 301, "caption": "Two swimmers race side-by-side, their hands entering the water simultaneously, creating small trails of bubbles.", "action": "swimming" }, { "id": 302, "caption": "Someone pulls apart a tightly wound rubber band that separates with audible snap.", "action": "pulling two ends of something so that it separates into two pieces" }, { "id": 303, "caption": "A student attaches a poster to a corkboard with pushpins.", "action": "attaching something onto something" }, { "id": 304, "caption": "A skateboarder hits a small jump, the skateboard briefly leaving the ground.", "action": "skateboarding" }, { "id": 305, "caption": "A rock climber attaches a rope to a climbing anchor.", "action": "attaching something onto something" }, { "id": 306, "caption": "Fine sand is directed at a delicate glass ornament with light pressure, revealing a hidden pattern.", "action": "blasting sand" }, { "id": 307, "caption": "A dirty mop is rinsed in a sink filled with soapy water, the dirt visibly washing away.", "action": "mopping floor" }, { "id": 308, "caption": "A batsman hits a six, the ball clearing the boundary rope.", "action": "playing cricket" }, { "id": 309, "caption": "A blunt pencil pokes a hole into a soft clay sculpture, leaving a visible indentation.", "action": "poking a hole into some substance" }, { "id": 310, "caption": "A player uses a quick set to spike the ball, driving it downward at a steep angle.", "action": "volleyballspiking" }, { "id": 311, "caption": "A bowling ball rolls down a polished wooden lane, hitting the pins at the end.", "action": "letting something roll along a flat surface" }, { "id": 312, "caption": "A person uses a variety of tools (hammerstone, antler, bone) to knap a piece of flint into a specific shape.", "action": "flint knapping" }, { "id": 313, "caption": "A small sailboat's rudder is hit by a floating piece of debris which changes its direction.", "action": "sailing" }, { "id": 314, "caption": "A chisel is used to create a decorative border on a stone slab, revealing a precise pattern.", "action": "chiseling stone" }, { "id": 315, "caption": "A hula hoop is spun around a dog's body, the hoop tracing the outline of the dog as it moves.", "action": "hula hooping" }, { "id": 316, "caption": "A child's playdough ball is rolled flat on a table, changing shape before being sculpted.", "action": "rolling something on a flat surface" }, { "id": 317, "caption": "A close-up shows a javelin thrower's hand releasing the javelin, then tracking the javelin's flight.", "action": "javelin throw" }, { "id": 318, "caption": "A young athlete attempts a shot put throw, the projectile slightly veering off course from the intended trajectory and landing short of the sector.", "action": "shot put" }, { "id": 319, "caption": "A person wades through thick mud, their boots sinking deeply with each step, leaving distinct footprints.", "action": "wading through mud" }, { "id": 320, "caption": "A pinball bounces between the flippers and several posts before entering a bonus area.", "action": "playing pinball" }, { "id": 321, "caption": "A luger's sled impacts a small snowbank at the edge of the track, causing a slight spray of snow.", "action": "luge" }, { "id": 322, "caption": "A metallic hurdle is struck by a hurdler's foot, creating a visible metallic clang.", "action": "hurdling" }, { "id": 323, "caption": "An athlete's hand slips momentarily on a parallel bar before regaining a firm grip, then continuing the routine.", "action": "parallelbars" }, { "id": 324, "caption": "A long jump is captured from a low angle, the jumper's body creating a distinct parabolic curve.", "action": "longjump" }, { "id": 325, "caption": "Javelin with a damaged tip is thrown; it wobbles in flight and lands off-target.", "action": "javelinthrow" }, { "id": 326, "caption": "A crane's claw gently nudges a large container, causing it to shift a few centimeters.", "action": "poking something so it slightly moves" }, { "id": 327, "caption": "A wood burning tool is used to carve letters into a wooden plaque.", "action": "wood burning (art)" }, { "id": 328, "caption": "A person wraps a rectangular gift box with red wrapping paper, securing it with tape.", "action": "wrapping present" }, { "id": 329, "caption": "A plastic ruler is bent until it cracks, displaying a visible stress fracture that propagates.", "action": "bending something until it breaks" }, { "id": 330, "caption": "Hands fold a map, showing the creases forming as sections are brought together.", "action": "folding paper" }, { "id": 331, "caption": "A person uses a specialized napkin folding tool to create a complex, origami-like design.", "action": "folding napkins" }, { "id": 332, "caption": "A person mops up a puddle of water on a concrete floor, the water disappearing as the mop passes.", "action": "mopping floor" }, { "id": 333, "caption": "A hammer strikes a concrete block, causing it to crack and break apart.", "action": "breaking boards" }, { "id": 334, "caption": "A person swings a chain, the links rotating and flashing in the light.", "action": "swing" }, { "id": 335, "caption": "Three trapeze artists execute a synchronized swing and simultaneous release.", "action": "trapezing" }, { "id": 336, "caption": "A climber meticulously checks their climbing equipment before beginning their ascent.", "action": "rock climbing" }, { "id": 337, "caption": "A construction worker folds a blueprint meticulously before placing it in a protective sleeve.", "action": "folding something" }, { "id": 338, "caption": "A sailor uses a winch to tighten the halyard raising a heavy mainsail high up the mast.", "action": "sailing" }, { "id": 339, "caption": "A small, rectangular piece of cardboard is placed on a sloped glass surface; it slides down slowly, leaving no visible trace.", "action": "putting something that can't roll onto a slanted surface so it slides down" }, { "id": 340, "caption": "A person folds a gift certificate, placing it into a decorative envelope.", "action": "folding paper" }, { "id": 341, "caption": "A person folds a sheet of origami paper into a crane, showing each crease and fold clearly.", "action": "folding paper" }, { "id": 342, "caption": "A child uses a small spade to dig a hole in a sandbox, creating a small crater.", "action": "digging something out of something" }, { "id": 343, "caption": "A thick rope is bent into a loop, with the visible deformation of the fibers under tension.", "action": "bending something so that it deforms" }, { "id": 344, "caption": "A stream of sand propelled from a compressed air tank hits a clay sculpture, shaping and refining its form.", "action": "blasting sand" }, { "id": 345, "caption": "Multiple candles of varying heights and widths are blown out simultaneously by a single breath, some flames extinguishing faster than others.", "action": "blowing out candles" }, { "id": 346, "caption": "A bulldozer clears debris from a construction site, moving it into a dumpster.", "action": "bulldozing" }, { "id": 347, "caption": "A plate is spun rapidly on a turntable, its movement creating a slight blur.", "action": "spinning something so it continues spinning" }, { "id": 348, "caption": "A volleyball is spiked, hitting the wooden floor of the court and producing a soundless bounce visible by its slight dip and subsequent rebound.", "action": "volleyballspiking" }, { "id": 349, "caption": "A car crashes into a stack of cardboard boxes, sending the boxes flying in all directions.", "action": "something colliding with something and both are being deflected" }, { "id": 350, "caption": "A discus thrower with a unique throwing style releases the discus; its flight path is captured from a side angle.", "action": "throwing discus" }, { "id": 351, "caption": "A person throws a yo-yo, and it strikes a rubber ball, causing the ball to move.", "action": "yoyo" }, { "id": 352, "caption": "A person's finger pokes a stack of CDs, creating a small gap between the top two discs.", "action": "poking a stack of something without the stack collapsing" }, { "id": 353, "caption": "A child uses a small stick to create details in the snowman's face, like dimples.", "action": "making snowman" }, { "id": 354, "caption": "A person ascends a thick rope using a climbing harness and ascenders, their hands moving steadily upwards.", "action": "ropeclimbing" }, { "id": 355, "caption": "A person on a bicycle collides with a snowbank, their bike momentarily stopping.", "action": "biking through snow" }, { "id": 356, "caption": "A person uses a flat mop to clean a large area of carpet, pushing the mop in long, straight lines.", "action": "mopping floor" }, { "id": 357, "caption": "A wood burner with multiple tips is used to create varying line weights on a wooden panel.", "action": "wood burning (art)" }, { "id": 358, "caption": "Hands shape a lump of clay-like bread dough into a smooth, round boule on a wooden table.", "action": "shaping bread dough" }, { "id": 359, "caption": "A skateboarder rolls along a smooth concrete path, maintaining a steady pace.", "action": "skateboarding" }, { "id": 360, "caption": "A luger crosses the finish line, the sled coming to a controlled stop.", "action": "luge" }, { "id": 361, "caption": "Multiple ping pong balls are shown, illustrating different stages of a rally.", "action": "playing ping pong" }, { "id": 362, "caption": "A brick is pushed at the very edge of a wall, rocking perilously before its position is steady once more.", "action": "pushing something so that it almost falls off but doesn't" }, { "id": 363, "caption": "A circular saw is used to cut a thick branch off a tree, leaving a clean cut surface.", "action": "using circular saw" }, { "id": 364, "caption": "A glass is wiped dry with a tea towel, visible water droplets disappearing.", "action": "wiping something off of something" }, { "id": 365, "caption": "The lifter's feet move slightly during the snatch, adjusting their balance.", "action": "snatch weight lifting" }, { "id": 366, "caption": "A fielder catches a cricket ball, holding it securely in their glove.", "action": "playing cricket" }, { "id": 367, "caption": "A paraglider soars above a valley, the wing's movement showing the interaction with air currents.", "action": "paragliding" }, { "id": 368, "caption": "A seamstress pulls the fabric taut, guiding the needle with their fingers as they sew a straight seam.", "action": "sewing" }, { "id": 369, "caption": "A shuttlecock bounces on the court after being hit by a racquet.", "action": "playing badminton" }, { "id": 370, "caption": "Time-lapse of a pencil being sharpened with sandpaper; the pencil point becomes increasingly sharp.", "action": "sharpening pencil" }, { "id": 371, "caption": "A return is met with a powerful cross-court shot, the ball moves diagonally across the court.", "action": "playing tennis" }, { "id": 372, "caption": "A player shoots a hook shot; the ball arcs high and falls through the net.", "action": "shooting basketball" }, { "id": 373, "caption": "A finger pokes a small stuffed animal hanging from a bedpost, causing it to fall to the floor.", "action": "poking something so that it falls over" }, { "id": 374, "caption": "A basketball, slightly deflated, is dribbled, resulting in a lower and less consistent bounce.", "action": "dribbling basketball" }, { "id": 375, "caption": "A cyclist leans into a turn on a snowy road, their bike tires gripping the packed snow.", "action": "biking through snow" }, { "id": 376, "caption": "A climber carefully removes an ice screw from the ice, pulling it straight out without damaging the ice around it.", "action": "ice climbing" }, { "id": 377, "caption": "A large, clear balloon is inflated with air, showing the internal pressure causing the balloon to stretch.", "action": "inflating balloons" }, { "id": 378, "caption": "A ski jet's propeller is seen churning through the water, creating a clear vortex.", "action": "skijet" }, { "id": 379, "caption": "A dandelion seed head releases numerous seeds, each floating individually on the breeze.", "action": "something falling like a feather or paper" }, { "id": 380, "caption": "A pile of oranges is balanced on a curved, unstable surface; the oranges roll off in several directions.", "action": "putting something onto something else that cannot support it so it falls down" }, { "id": 381, "caption": "A child somersaults on a large bouncy castle, their body rotating fully in the air.", "action": "bouncing on bouncy castle" }, { "id": 382, "caption": "A person ties a bow tie while standing in front of a mirror, adjusting the knot's symmetry.", "action": "tying bow tie" }, { "id": 383, "caption": "A person uses a jab to strike a punching bag, followed by a hook, showing both impacts.", "action": "punching bag" }, { "id": 384, "caption": "A person shovels snow from a garden path, leaving a clear path.", "action": "shoveling snow" }, { "id": 385, "caption": "A parasailer, harnessed to a bright orange parachute, is pulled along a calm ocean surface by a speedboat.", "action": "parasailing" }, { "id": 386, "caption": "An empty bowling lane is shown with the pins set up, ready for the next ball.", "action": "bowling" }, { "id": 387, "caption": "Two people stretch a bungee cord, extending it to its maximum length.", "action": "pulling two ends of something so that it gets stretched" }, { "id": 388, "caption": "A player hits a forehand drive, the ball spinning rapidly as it crosses the net.", "action": "playing ping pong" }, { "id": 389, "caption": "A robotic arm uses a slender tool to carefully reposition a circuit board, nudging it a fraction of an inch.", "action": "poking something so it slightly moves" }, { "id": 390, "caption": "Two swimmers race side-by-side, both performing breaststrokes, showing their bodies moving rhythmically through the water.", "action": "breaststroke" }, { "id": 391, "caption": "An outside hitter hits a line shot, the ball bouncing sharply off the side line.", "action": "playing volleyball" }, { "id": 392, "caption": "Two roller skaters perform a synchronized spin, their skates leaving visible marks on the polished wood floor.", "action": "roller skating" }, { "id": 393, "caption": "A dog playfully bats at a balloon, causing it to pop against a nearby fence.", "action": "popping balloons" }, { "id": 394, "caption": "Two players collide while attempting to hit the ball, their mallets clashing.", "action": "playing polo" }, { "id": 395, "caption": "An overhead shot shows the cue ball striking the target ball dead center and continuing to a different pocket.", "action": "billiards" }, { "id": 396, "caption": "A coin is flipped high, then tumbles end-over-end, landing tails up on a concrete floor.", "action": "tossing coin" }, { "id": 397, "caption": "A poi ball catches on a tree branch briefly interrupting the spin.", "action": "spinning poi" }, { "id": 398, "caption": "A professional stylist uses multiple hair dryers simultaneously to dry thick hair quickly in a salon setting.", "action": "blowdryhair" }, { "id": 399, "caption": "A folded towel is unfolded on a beach chair, the fabric smooth and wrinkle-free.", "action": "unfolding something" }, { "id": 400, "caption": "A feather is poked with a toothpick; the feather shifts only slightly.", "action": "poking something so lightly that it doesn't or almost doesn't move" }, { "id": 401, "caption": "A mechanical bull with a damaged motor jerks and stutters erratically as a rider attempts to stay on.", "action": "riding mechanical bull" }, { "id": 402, "caption": "A baker rolls out a sheet of dough on a floured countertop using a rolling pin, stretching it to a uniform thickness.", "action": "rolling pastry" }, { "id": 403, "caption": "A wooden hurdle breaks apart under the force of a hurdler's impact, scattering splinters.", "action": "hurdling" }, { "id": 404, "caption": "A person throws a snowball with great force, causing it to leave an impact crater in a soft snow bank.", "action": "throwing snowballs" }, { "id": 405, "caption": "A baseball player throws a ball overhead; it passes through a hoop.", "action": "catching or throwing baseball" }, { "id": 406, "caption": "A heavy steel beam, resting on two supports, is lifted at one end by a crane until the beam begins to rotate and slides off the supports.", "action": "lifting a surface with something on it until it starts sliding down" }, { "id": 407, "caption": "A woman quickly ties a simple four-in-hand knot, the loose end hanging down.", "action": "tying necktie" }, { "id": 408, "caption": "A large stone rolls down a hillside, leaving a visible path in the dirt.", "action": "letting something roll along a flat surface" }, { "id": 409, "caption": "A balloon is popped by being over-inflated, causing it to burst with a loud noise and rapid deflation.", "action": "popping balloons" }, { "id": 410, "caption": "A heavy discus is thrown, making a heavy thud when it lands in loose gravel.", "action": "throwdiscus" }, { "id": 411, "caption": "A climber uses their hands and feet to traverse a wide, horizontal rock face.", "action": "mountain climber (exercise)" }, { "id": 412, "caption": "A player hits a grounder, the ball rolling smoothly across the perfectly manicured infield.", "action": "hitting baseball" }, { "id": 413, "caption": "Dry dog food is poured from a bag into a pet bowl.", "action": "pouring something into something" }, { "id": 414, "caption": "A person folds a neatly ironed shirt, creating crisp, visible creases along the sleeves and collar.", "action": "folding clothes" }, { "id": 415, "caption": "A kickball is kicked with force, striking a brick wall and leaving a noticeable scuff mark.", "action": "playing kickball" }, { "id": 416, "caption": "A potter gently pokes a lump of clay with a tool, causing a small indentation to form.", "action": "poking something so it slightly moves" }, { "id": 417, "caption": "Nunchucks are used to chop through a stack of bamboo poles.", "action": "nunchucks" }, { "id": 418, "caption": "A player kicks a kickball that bounces off a wooden fence, changing direction.", "action": "playing kickball" }, { "id": 419, "caption": "The pole vaulter's pole impacts the box, the pole flexing dramatically as they rotate over the bar.", "action": "pole vault" }, { "id": 420, "caption": "A gymnast performs a back handspring, landing cleanly on their feet on a padded floor.", "action": "gymnastics tumbling" }, { "id": 421, "caption": "A slow-motion view of the jump showing leg extension and body position.", "action": "long jump" }, { "id": 422, "caption": "A scientist uses a probe to nudge a small, delicate insect on a leaf, causing it to twitch minimally.", "action": "poking something so lightly that it doesn't or almost doesn't move" }, { "id": 423, "caption": "A child pushes a toy car onto a ramp, and it rolls down.", "action": "pushing something onto something" }, { "id": 424, "caption": "Two children pull apart a pile of sand that divides into two distinct piles.", "action": "pulling two ends of something so that it separates into two pieces" }, { "id": 425, "caption": "A tool pokes a stack of wooden planks, leaving a slight mark on the top plank.", "action": "poking a stack of something without the stack collapsing" }, { "id": 426, "caption": "A metal pipe smashes a pumpkin, causing its insides to spill out.", "action": "smashing" }, { "id": 427, "caption": "A golfer chips the ball onto the green, the ball rolling smoothly towards the hole.", "action": "golf" }, { "id": 428, "caption": "A series of hurdles are successfully cleared by a hurdler running from left to right, the motion seamless.", "action": "hurdling" }, { "id": 429, "caption": "A person sits and juggles three small oranges, using their legs to help with the pattern.", "action": "juggling balls" }, { "id": 430, "caption": "A person buries a glass bottle in a rocky area by carefully removing rocks and replacing them on top.", "action": "burying something in something" }, { "id": 431, "caption": "A snowball is thrown and hits a wooden fence, leaving a small, wet indentation.", "action": "throwing snowballs" }, { "id": 432, "caption": "A hedge trimmer is used to shape a tall, dense privet hedge, the blades visibly cutting through the leaves and stems.", "action": "trimming shrubs" }, { "id": 433, "caption": "A knife spins through the air before embedding itself in a corkboard, leaving a visible mark.", "action": "throwing knife" }, { "id": 434, "caption": "A person falls and performs an involuntary somersault to recover their balance on ice.", "action": "somersaulting" }, { "id": 435, "caption": "A towel is used to dry a wet pair of hands, leaving them visibly dry.", "action": "wiping something off of something" }, { "id": 436, "caption": "A roulette wheel is spun forcefully, the ball bouncing before settling in a slot.", "action": "spinning something so it continues spinning" }, { "id": 437, "caption": "Someone uses a shovel to bury a small campfire with sand, completely extinguishing it.", "action": "extinguishing fire" }, { "id": 438, "caption": "A baker pats a dough ball flat in a bowl, before using a spoon to press in edges and make a pie crust.", "action": "shaping bread dough" }, { "id": 439, "caption": "A large, wet canvas is twisted to remove excess paint, leaving drips down the side.", "action": "twisting (wringing) something wet until water comes out" }, { "id": 440, "caption": "A player rides their horse, preparing to strike the ball, their mallet poised.", "action": "playing polo" }, { "id": 441, "caption": "A child swings a toy hammer, hitting a plastic toy, causing it to fall.", "action": "swing" }, { "id": 442, "caption": "A player kicks a soccer ball which hits a lamp post, the ball rebounding at an angle.", "action": "kicking soccer ball" }, { "id": 443, "caption": "A unicycle wheel rolls over a small curb; the rider adjusts their position to keep upright.", "action": "riding unicycle" }, { "id": 444, "caption": "A player checks another player, sending them sprawling onto the ice.", "action": "playing ice hockey" }, { "id": 445, "caption": "A person uses nunchucks to break a stack of wooden blocks, the blocks scattering on impact.", "action": "nunchucks" }, { "id": 446, "caption": "Aerial view of a luger descending a long, winding ice track.", "action": "luge" }, { "id": 447, "caption": "Multiple paragliders launch sequentially from a cliff edge, showcasing the staggered takeoffs and individual flight paths.", "action": "paragliding" }, { "id": 448, "caption": "A person uses scissors to cut a piece of thread, then proceeds to tie off the end of the seam.", "action": "sewing" }, { "id": 449, "caption": "A worker uses a claw hammer to remove a stubborn nail from a piece of wood, the nail popping out.", "action": "hammering" }, { "id": 450, "caption": "A stick pokes a hole into a mud wall, creating a small gap in the surface.", "action": "poking a hole into some substance" }, { "id": 451, "caption": "A baseball bat smashes a glass bottle, sending shards flying in all directions.", "action": "smashing" }, { "id": 452, "caption": "A detective peels back a layer of wallpaper, revealing a hidden compartment containing a small, metal box.", "action": "uncovering something" }, { "id": 453, "caption": "Two soccer balls are simultaneously juggled, one with the feet, the other with the head, before both are briefly balanced on a knee.", "action": "soccerjuggling" }, { "id": 454, "caption": "A coin is flung into the air and caught in a metal cup.", "action": "tossing coin" }, { "id": 455, "caption": "A person cleans mud off their boots with a brush, removing visible clumps of mud.", "action": "wading through mud" }, { "id": 456, "caption": "Two pieces of fabric are tied together securely using a simple overhand knot, the knot forming at the intersection.", "action": "tying knot (not on a tie)" }, { "id": 457, "caption": "A softball is thrown from the outfield, arcing towards home plate, and dropped by the catcher.", "action": "catching or throwing softball" }, { "id": 458, "caption": "Small twigs are stuck into the snowman's head as eyes and mouth.", "action": "making snowman" }, { "id": 459, "caption": "A soccer player runs, plants their foot, and drop kicks a soccer ball high into the air, the ball arcing visibly.", "action": "drop kicking" }, { "id": 460, "caption": "A bowler uses a two-handed approach, releasing the ball with a powerful follow-through, causing a strike.", "action": "bowling" }, { "id": 461, "caption": "A basketball is dribbled hard against a wall, bouncing back to the player.", "action": "dribbling basketball" }, { "id": 462, "caption": "A hand pushes a basketball, causing it to spin before rolling across a court.", "action": "pushing something so it spins" }, { "id": 463, "caption": "A large, orange plastic egg is rolled up a plastic slide, then rolls down, ending at the bottom.", "action": "letting something roll up a slanted surface so it rolls back down" }, { "id": 464, "caption": "Concrete is poured from a wheelbarrow into a form, leveling the surface with a trowel.", "action": "pouring something out of something" }, { "id": 465, "caption": "A farmer uses a ladder to reach high branches, carefully picking a bunch of ripe bananas, the stems snapping.", "action": "picking fruit" }, { "id": 466, "caption": "A spinning wheel transforms raw flax into a fine linen yarn.", "action": "yarn spinning" }, { "id": 467, "caption": "A person flips their hair over and uses a hairdryer to lift the roots, giving their hair more volume.", "action": "blowdryhair" }, { "id": 468, "caption": "Multiple punches strike a punching bag, each hit causing a distinct swing and ripple.", "action": "punching bag" }, { "id": 469, "caption": "A child throws a basketball underhand, showing the ball's low trajectory and impact with the floor.", "action": "shooting basketball" }, { "id": 470, "caption": "A streamer, cut from paper, descends from a high point, twisting and turning gently.", "action": "something falling like a feather or paper" }, { "id": 471, "caption": "A person throws a knife at a hanging chain, the knife catching and hanging from the link.", "action": "throwing knife" }, { "id": 472, "caption": "Close-up showing the process of creating a purl stitch, showing the movement of the yarn and needle.", "action": "knitting" }, { "id": 473, "caption": "A construction worker uses a suction cup to lift a heavy glass panel with a small picture adhered to it; the picture remains affixed.", "action": "lifting a surface with something on it but not enough for it to slide down" }, { "id": 474, "caption": "A player falls to the ice and scrambles to recover the puck.", "action": "playing ice hockey" }, { "id": 475, "caption": "A hammer, thrown with considerable force, bounces off a concrete wall, leaving a visible mark.", "action": "hammerthrow" }, { "id": 476, "caption": "A child folds a piece of origami paper into a simple crane, with visible creases appearing.", "action": "folding something" }, { "id": 477, "caption": "An overhead shot depicts a stone's path on the ice, showing its speed and curvature.", "action": "curling (sport)" }, { "id": 478, "caption": "A stone makes direct contact with the button in the house, centering itself.", "action": "curling (sport)" }, { "id": 479, "caption": "A ski jet is being towed by a larger boat on calmer waters.", "action": "skijet" }, { "id": 480, "caption": "A sledgehammer is swung at a pile of rocks, scattering and breaking some of them.", "action": "using a sledge hammer" }, { "id": 481, "caption": "A child pushes a stack of books off a desk; the books fall in a chaotic pile.", "action": "pushing something so that it falls off the table" }, { "id": 482, "caption": "A person folds a damp cloth napkin, smoothing out wrinkles to make a flat rectangle.", "action": "folding napkins" }, { "id": 483, "caption": "A player throws a sidearm pass; the football travels on a sideways trajectory before being caught.", "action": "passing american football" }, { "id": 484, "caption": "A person lies on a surfboard, paddling with their arms, then pushes off the wave and rides it to the shore.", "action": "bodysurfing" }, { "id": 485, "caption": "A woodcutter with a long handled axe chops down a thick tree in a forest.", "action": "chopping wood" }, { "id": 486, "caption": "A group of gymnasts perform a synchronized tumbling run across the floor, each performing a similar sequence of rolls and flips.", "action": "gymnastics tumbling" }, { "id": 487, "caption": "A climber falls, the rope catching them, and the impact visible on the belaying device.", "action": "rock climbing" }, { "id": 488, "caption": "A single scull rower uses one oar to propel a boat along a river, creating a small wave pattern behind the boat.", "action": "rowing" }, { "id": 489, "caption": "A player runs and hits the ball into the goal, the ball directly impacting the backboard.", "action": "playing field hockey" }, { "id": 490, "caption": "A child jumps from a small platform onto a bouncy castle, increasing the height and force of their bounce.", "action": "bouncing on bouncy castle" }, { "id": 491, "caption": "A surfer falls off their board, colliding briefly with another surfer, before swimming away.", "action": "surfing" }, { "id": 492, "caption": "A cleaning agent is used on a dirty whiteboard, then wiped with a dry cloth, removing marker.", "action": "wiping something off of something" }, { "id": 493, "caption": "Sand is blasted onto a section of a stained-glass window, revealing the lead framework underneath.", "action": "blasting sand" }, { "id": 494, "caption": "A bowler's run-up, followed by the delivery of the ball.", "action": "playing cricket" }, { "id": 495, "caption": "The puck slides along the ice, skipping off a player's skate.", "action": "playing ice hockey" }, { "id": 496, "caption": "A small throwing axe is launched and lodges in a wooden fence post, causing splintering.", "action": "throwing axe" }, { "id": 497, "caption": "A comparison shot shows two different types of yarn being spun\u2014one thick, one thin.", "action": "yarn spinning" }, { "id": 498, "caption": "A pinball rolls down a lane, hitting several small bumpers before settling in a lower scoring area.", "action": "playing pinball" }, { "id": 499, "caption": "A powerful gust of wind blows a large pile of leaves down a city street, causing them to swirl and scatter.", "action": "blowing leaves" }, { "id": 500, "caption": "A long jumper demonstrates a flawed technique, resulting in a short distance and an unbalanced landing.", "action": "longjump" }, { "id": 501, "caption": "A gymnast stretches a long gymnastic ribbon, extending it into a thin line.", "action": "pulling two ends of something so that it gets stretched" }, { "id": 502, "caption": "A construction worker hammers a metal stake into the ground, the stake bending slightly under the force.", "action": "hammering" }, { "id": 503, "caption": "A drop kick sends a water balloon arcing through the air; the balloon bursts upon impact with the ground.", "action": "drop kicking" }, { "id": 504, "caption": "A tightrope walker, wearing a safety harness, falls from the tightrope and the harness catches them.", "action": "tightrope walking" }, { "id": 505, "caption": "A wet sponge is wrung out in a sink, leaving behind a puddle of water.", "action": "twisting (wringing) something wet until water comes out" }, { "id": 506, "caption": "A person uses a hairdryer with a diffuser attachment to dry curly hair, creating volume.", "action": "blowdrying hair" }, { "id": 507, "caption": "A person inhales deeply from a pipe, smoke filling their mouth before being exhaled.", "action": "smoking" }, { "id": 508, "caption": "A billiard ball is struck and rolls across a felt-covered pool table, hitting another ball.", "action": "letting something roll along a flat surface" }, { "id": 509, "caption": "A glass bottle with a metal clamp-like closure is opened by unscrewing the clamping mechanism.", "action": "opening bottle (not wine)" }, { "id": 510, "caption": "A person uses a gouge to remove large sections of ice from a block, creating a basic outline for a sculpture.", "action": "carving ice" }, { "id": 511, "caption": "A skateboarder uses their foot to stop the skateboard abruptly, creating a visible scuff on the ground.", "action": "skateboarding" }, { "id": 512, "caption": "A person drops a stitch while knitting, the dropped loop clearly visible.", "action": "knitting" }, { "id": 513, "caption": "Someone pushes a large stone onto a pile of other stones.", "action": "pushing something onto something" }, { "id": 514, "caption": "A landscaper uses a chain saw to cut down a small tree, the tree falling to the ground.", "action": "cutting" }, { "id": 515, "caption": "A person performs a backstroke, their arms moving rhythmically through the water, legs kicking in a coordinated pattern.", "action": "swimming" }, { "id": 516, "caption": "A player throws an underhand pass; the football travels a short distance, hitting the ground after a low trajectory.", "action": "passing american football" }, { "id": 517, "caption": "A shovel digs into loose soil, extracting a buried treasure chest.", "action": "digging something out of something" }, { "id": 518, "caption": "A robotic arm uses a shovel to clear snow from a large parking lot.", "action": "shoveling snow" }, { "id": 519, "caption": "A glass globe is spun on its base, continuing to rotate steadily and smoothly.", "action": "spinning something so it continues spinning" }, { "id": 520, "caption": "A person stuffs a pillowcase into a laundry bag, the bag's shape changing.", "action": "stuffing something into something" }, { "id": 521, "caption": "A construction worker uses a socket wrench to turn a large bolt on a metal beam, the wrench exerting significant force.", "action": "using a wrench" }, { "id": 522, "caption": "A person bounces to a specific rhythm on a trampoline, their body movement clearly timed to a beat.", "action": "bouncing on trampoline" }, { "id": 523, "caption": "A garden hose is bent sharply at multiple points, showing the kinks in the hose.", "action": "bending something so that it deforms" }, { "id": 524, "caption": "A lit candle on a wooden table is extinguished by a quick puff of air.", "action": "blowing out candles" }, { "id": 525, "caption": "A person expertly rides a Segway down a ramp, performing a controlled jump before landing smoothly.", "action": "using segway" }, { "id": 526, "caption": "A rectangular pizza base is thrown and caught several times; the edges become increasingly rounded with each toss.", "action": "pizzatossing" }, { "id": 527, "caption": "A paint roller applies a coat of beige paint to a textured wall, showing the paint filling in the textures.", "action": "using a paint roller" }, { "id": 528, "caption": "A rider sits on the mechanical bull, which starts to buck gently; then, the intensity gradually increases.", "action": "riding mechanical bull" }, { "id": 529, "caption": "A swimmer using a pull buoy during breaststroke practice, showcasing the buoy's role in isolated leg work.", "action": "breaststroke" }, { "id": 530, "caption": "A paint roller is used to apply a coat of brown paint to a section of a wooden staircase, showing the paint being spread evenly along the stairs.", "action": "using a paint roller" }, { "id": 531, "caption": "A person folds a pair of jeans neatly and places them in a drawer.", "action": "folding something" }, { "id": 532, "caption": "A volleyball player takes a hard swing, the ball contacting the palm and fingers, followed by a rapid downward motion sending the ball over the net.", "action": "volleyballspiking" }, { "id": 533, "caption": "A flat piece of Styrofoam rests on a ramp of plywood, its flat base creating friction.", "action": "putting something that can't roll onto a slanted surface so it stays where it is" }, { "id": 534, "caption": "A small rock tumbles down a steep, rocky hillside, displacing soil and small stones.", "action": "something falling like a rock" }, { "id": 535, "caption": "A potter uses a sponge to gently remove excess water from the surface of a clay piece.", "action": "clay pottery making" }, { "id": 536, "caption": "A person uses a vegetable peeler to remove the skin from a potato, producing long, continuous strips.", "action": "peeling fruit" }, { "id": 537, "caption": "A bag of oranges falls from a conveyor belt and scatters on the floor.", "action": "something falling like a rock" }, { "id": 538, "caption": "A trapeze artist grips the bar, swings upward, and releases at the apex of their swing.", "action": "trapezing" }, { "id": 539, "caption": "A strong hand rips a piece of fabric, revealing the inner fibers of the material.", "action": "tearing something into two pieces" }, { "id": 540, "caption": "A swimmer swims across a pool, their arms causing waves to break the surface.", "action": "swimming" }, { "id": 541, "caption": "A person uses a long stick to poke a can off a shelf, causing it to fall to the ground.", "action": "poking something so that it falls over" }, { "id": 542, "caption": "A large pumpkin is placed on a small, flimsy stool; the stool breaks, and the pumpkin rolls onto the ground.", "action": "putting something onto something else that cannot support it so it falls down" }, { "id": 543, "caption": "A pinball hits the metal side of the machine, creating a distinct clang and ricocheting back into play.", "action": "playing pinball" }, { "id": 544, "caption": "A child bounces repeatedly in the same spot on a bouncy castle, creating a small dip in the fabric.", "action": "bouncing on bouncy castle" }, { "id": 545, "caption": "A person shovels snow from around a car, creating a clear space around the wheels.", "action": "shoveling snow" }, { "id": 546, "caption": "A leaf blower is pointed at a patch of leaves on a lawn; the leaves are forcefully displaced in a specific direction.", "action": "blowing leaves" }, { "id": 547, "caption": "A person uses a pair of pliers to open a stubborn metal bottle, bending the cap slightly in the process.", "action": "opening bottle (not wine)" }, { "id": 548, "caption": "A straw pokes a stack of marshmallows, causing the top marshmallow to roll over slightly.", "action": "poking a stack of something without the stack collapsing" }, { "id": 549, "caption": "A bungee cord connects to a harness and then the jumper leaps from a high platform, showcasing the full range of motion.", "action": "bungee jumping" }, { "id": 550, "caption": "A hiker stuffs a water bottle into a side pocket of their backpack, the fabric stretching slightly.", "action": "stuffing something into something" }, { "id": 551, "caption": "A time-lapse showing the process of someone tying a bow tie, quickly showing the steps in sequence.", "action": "tying bow tie" }, { "id": 552, "caption": "A person uses a hand-held bellows to blow leaves away from the base of a large oak tree, creating a small clearing.", "action": "blowing leaves" }, { "id": 553, "caption": "A person uses a low heat setting on the hairdryer to gently dry their fine hair.", "action": "blowdryhair" }, { "id": 554, "caption": "A small kite, decorated with cartoon characters, is held by a child who runs in a circle to gain height.", "action": "flying kite" }, { "id": 555, "caption": "Someone inflates a water balloon until it is taut and about to burst, the rubber stretching visibly.", "action": "inflating balloons" }, { "id": 556, "caption": "A potter's wheel is lightly poked with a tool, causing a small wobble in the rotating clay.", "action": "poking something so that it spins around" }, { "id": 557, "caption": "A climber adjusts their climbing harness, securing the straps and buckles.", "action": "mountain climber (exercise)" }, { "id": 558, "caption": "A person uses a funnel to pour beer from a large container into a smaller container.", "action": "pouring beer" }, { "id": 559, "caption": "A package is secured to a Segway's platform; the Segway travels a short distance, delivering the package.", "action": "using segway" }, { "id": 560, "caption": "A person spins a hula hoop around their ankle, the hoop following a circular path around their leg.", "action": "hula hooping" }, { "id": 561, "caption": "Syrup is poured onto pancakes from a bottle, the syrup coating the surface.", "action": "pouring something out of something" }, { "id": 562, "caption": "A yo-yo is thrown and catches on a hanging rope; the yo-yo briefly swings back and forth before falling.", "action": "yoyo" }, { "id": 563, "caption": "A metal die is rolled across a felt-covered table, coming to rest on a number six.", "action": "rolling something on a flat surface" }, { "id": 564, "caption": "A strong gust of wind pushes against a stack of papers causing the papers to scatter.", "action": "poking a stack of something so the stack collapses" }, { "id": 565, "caption": "Poi are spun with one hand, using a single rope attached to a single ball.", "action": "spinning poi" }, { "id": 566, "caption": "A large ice sculpture is being worked on, with visible cuts and chips removed using various carving tools.", "action": "carving ice" }, { "id": 567, "caption": "A pizza dough is tossed up, its edges become thinner as it rotates in the air, and it's caught by a second person.", "action": "pizzatossing" }, { "id": 568, "caption": "A burning candle produces a small amount of smoke near its wick.", "action": "smoking" }, { "id": 569, "caption": "A child walks through freshly fallen snow, their boots kicking up small clouds of powder.", "action": "walking through snow" }, { "id": 570, "caption": "Someone pours gasoline from a gas can into a lawnmower's fuel tank. The fuel level rises visibly inside the tank.", "action": "pouring something onto something" }, { "id": 571, "caption": "A pizza cutter slices a pizza into eight even pieces, the wheel rolling across the surface.", "action": "cutting" }, { "id": 572, "caption": "A small child pokes a stack of empty soda cans with a toy car, causing the cans to topple like a chain reaction.", "action": "poking a stack of something so the stack collapses" }, { "id": 573, "caption": "Close-up shot of hands tying shoelaces with a double knot, showing the intricate steps.", "action": "tying shoe laces" }, { "id": 574, "caption": "A water balloon is thrown at a large target made of cardboard; it bursts cleanly.", "action": "throwing water balloon" }, { "id": 575, "caption": "Hot chocolate is poured from a mug into a saucer, a small amount sloshing over the edge.", "action": "pouring something onto something" }, { "id": 576, "caption": "A person uses a skateboard to perform a somersault trick, landing on the board.", "action": "somersaulting" }, { "id": 577, "caption": "A person squeezes a grape, juice seeping out and staining their fingers.", "action": "squeezing something" }, { "id": 578, "caption": "A person twists a piece of fabric tightly, creating a tourniquet around their arm.", "action": "twisting something" }, { "id": 579, "caption": "A pizza chef uses a pizza peel to toss and catch a pizza, then slides the pizza onto a baking sheet.", "action": "pizzatossing" }, { "id": 580, "caption": "Poi are swung against a soft surface, making a thudding sound (NOTE: This prompt includes sound, but it's included to illustrate the effect of the action, not to describe it in detail. The focus is still on the visible impact).", "action": "spinning poi" }, { "id": 581, "caption": "A person's hands rapidly knitting, the needles moving swiftly across the yarn, creating a visible increase in the length of the knitted piece.", "action": "knitting" }, { "id": 582, "caption": "A climber descends a rope using a friction device, gradually lowering themselves to the ground.", "action": "ropeclimbing" }, { "id": 583, "caption": "A person on a unicycle stops abruptly, putting a foot down to maintain balance before continuing.", "action": "riding unicycle" }, { "id": 584, "caption": "A tennis ball rolls down a grassy hill, stopping short of a small pond.", "action": "letting something roll down a slanted surface" }, { "id": 585, "caption": "A person carves an ice cube into a perfect sphere using a specialized rotary tool and a steady hand.", "action": "carving ice" }, { "id": 586, "caption": "A shot put is thrown; the projectile creates a small crater upon impact with the sand.", "action": "shot put" }, { "id": 587, "caption": "A roller skater pushes off a wall, gaining speed and gliding across a smooth concrete surface.", "action": "roller skating" }, { "id": 588, "caption": "A baseball is struck by a bat, causing a visible scuff mark on the ball's surface.", "action": "hitting baseball" }, { "id": 589, "caption": "A person vigorously twists a wet towel, water spraying outwards in a visible arc.", "action": "twisting (wringing) something wet until water comes out" }, { "id": 590, "caption": "A large metal sculpture is being welded together, the sparks illuminating the dark workshop.", "action": "welding" } ], "variants": { "base": { "label": "CogVideoX-5B base", "params_M": null, "step_s": null, "joint_pct": 24.027072758037225, "pc_mean": 3.8409475465313028, "sa_mean": 3.062605752961083, "pc_ge4_pct": 68.35871404399323, "sa_ge4_pct": 29.103214890016922, "joint_per_prompt": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 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